Unitary Patent (UP) & Unified Patent Court (UPC)
The unitary patent system provides new possibilities for patent protection and enforcement in EU area. The protection conferred by a Unitary Patent covers a large part of the EU member states. The Unified Patent Court enables centralized handling of disputes concerning European Patents. Our experts are prepared to assist you in protecting your innovations and defending your exclusive rights.
What is the Unitary Patent
Since June 2023, companies have been able to protect their inventions in 17 EU countries as a Unitary Patent, a European patent with unitary effect.
The 17 countries participating to the Unitary Patent system are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and Sweden.
When the European Patent Office (EPO) grants a patent, it’s up to the company to choose between a Unitary Patent and separate country-specific European patents for the 17 EU countries.
Unitary Patent Costs
The lifecycle costs of a unitary patent can differ significantly from those of a traditional European patent. The key factors in cost comparison are the chosen target countries, their number, and the patent's duration.
For nationally validated European patents, annual fees must be paid separately to each country. In contrast, the unitary patent has a single annual fee. The level of annual fees for a unitary patent corresponds to the combined annual fees currently paid to Germany, France, Italy, and the Netherlands.
Validating a European patent involves additional country-specific costs compared to a unitary patent, such as publication fees and possible translation costs. Generally, it may be expected that a unitary patent is more cost-effective during its lifecycle than a traditional European patent when the patent is to be validated in three or more countries.
What is the Unified Patent Court
The Unified Patent Court is a court common to 17 EU member states in which the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court is in force. The court can render decisions concerning all member states bound by the agreement. Legal proceedings in the Unified Patent Court require a combination of technical and legal expertise, as well as experience in patent litigation.
Differences in Trials
Following the commencement of the operation of the Unified Patent Court (UPC), patent disputes may be resolved either before national courts or the UPC. What are the differences in handling a patent dispute before the UPC compared to the national court?
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Are you considering patenting your invention? Do you want to evaluate its patentability or suspect your IP rights are being infringed? Our experts are here to help you navigate the situation. Your first consultation meeting or call is free.
Rudolf Kolster's initial patent application in 1874 served the paper industry.
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"When the European Patent Office (EPO) grants a patent, it’s up to the company to choose between a Unitary Patent and separate country-specific European patents. Companies with national European patents need to be careful and consider whether they want any disputes to be resolved at a national court or the Unified Patent Court."
-Marjut Honkasalo, Partner, European Patent Attorney
Sini Petsalo
ASSOCIATE PARTNER
+358 40 540 2505
sini.petsalo@kolster.com
Marjut Honkasalo
PARTNER
+358 50 524 2413
marjut.honkasalo@kolster.com
Stefan Holmström
PARTNER
+358 50 524 2408
stefan.holmstrom@kolster.com